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| 京剧概述 Overview |
| 京剧本来是一种地方性的戏剧表演形式，由于它传遍中国大江南北，深受群众欢迎与喜爱，所以就慢慢演变成了代表中国艺术特色的全国性戏剧。大约在200多年前，清朝的乾隆皇帝在南巡时，对地方上的戏剧产生了浓厚的兴趣。 |
| 于是在他80岁生日的时候，下旨传召了很多地方上的戏剧表演团来京为他祝寿。部分戏剧表演者在表演结束后，就留存了北京。这些来自安徽与湖北的表演家将昆曲与宫庭戏剧相结合，逐步演变和发展成了后来响誉中 更多>> |
| Originally a form of local theatre, it spread all over the country and has become the national opera of China. About 200 years ago, the Qing Emperor Qianlong toured in southern China and developed an interest in the local operas. On his 80th birthday, he had local opera troupes to come to Beijing to perform for him. Some remained in Beijing after the celebration. The ones from Anhui and Hubei were incorporated the palace opera -Kunqu Opera- and became the Peking Opera. more>> |
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京剧历史
History of Peking Opera
清朝乾隆五十五年(公元1790年)，来自中国南方的四大徽班陆续进入北京。第一个进京的徽班是以唱“二黄”声腔为 更多>>
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| With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music, singing and costumes, the Peking Opera is China's national opera. Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia of Chinese culture, as well as unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, exquisite costumes, graceul gestures and martial arts. more>> |
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京剧行当
Roles of Peking Opera
京剧在塑造人物方面有其独特的造型语言。它把不同性别、性格、年龄、身份的人物划分为不同的行当，一般说来有"生、旦、净、丑"四大行当。由于京剧人物造型形象鲜明、风格多样，更多>> |
| The roles on the Chinese opera stage fall into four categories -- Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. These roles have the natural features of age and sex, as well as social status, and are artificially exaggerated by makeup, costume and gestures.Sheng, a male role, usually a leading one, more>> |
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京剧服装
Peking Opera Costumes
传统的京剧服装不受时代、地域的限制，只要是表现封建社会内容的戏，不管是表现什么朝代，什么地域都可以用。其概括的能力非常之大，使用的范围也非常之广，它只受角色的身份、行当的制约。更多>>
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| Peking Opera was born in the 55th year (1790) of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), when four big Huiban opera troupes entered Beijing and began to adopt elements of the Kunqu, Yiyang, Hanju and Luantan opera forms already popular in capital's playdom at the time. More than half a century later, the troupes combined and integrated more>>
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京剧脸谱
Facial Design |
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脸谱是京剧的一种表演手段，脸谱历史很悠久。
脸谱来源于生活：生活上常常形容人的脸色的变化，比如说：吓得煞白，臊得通红，更多>>
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