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著名琵琶乐曲《彝族舞曲》尝析
《彝族舞曲》是一首有着浓郁生活气息的极其抒情的乐曲,它仿佛是用音乐来描述山野风情的画卷。
引子(第一部分)由慢到快的展开,犹如看到了彝族山寨在朦胧的月色下轻雾缭绕。乐曲的第二段是一支优美抒情的慢板旋律,这醉人的旋律,柔美、轻巧、富于弹性,塑造了彝族少女婀娜多姿翩翩起舞的音乐形象。表现出少女细腻而含蓄的心情。乐曲的第三、四、五、六段是快板,这段音乐节奏欢快,刚劲有力,它描绘了彝族青年粗犷、热情爽朗的形象和健美膘悍的舞姿。随着音乐逐渐趋向柔和,引出一段优美、抒情、悠扬的旋律,仿佛是彝族美丽的少女们,象天仙一般自天而降,飘然回入群舞的行列,徐徐地,音乐又转入强烈的快板上,将彝家的欢乐推向最高潮。乐曲的第七、八、九段,是引子的再现,使人们的情绪由激动转向心头涌起的无限幸福感。渐渐地乐曲进入尾声,音乐又回
到了所描绘的意境,夜深、人静、尽兴的人们哼着悠扬的小调渐
渐远去,只有远方还有芦笙在隐隐喧响………
Dance of the Yi People
Dance of the Yi People, composed by Wang Huiran in 1960, is a classical Pipa composition that airs a sense of happy life and can be heard almost everywhere in China.
This piece combines the spirit of the folk tradition and the best use of the Pipa technique, which becomes the model for contemporary Pipa compositions.
In the first part, it's slow and then becomes faster. It seems that we're at a Yi people's village in the tender moonlight.
In the 2nd part, the nice slow melody gives us an impression of dancing Yi girls.
In the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th parts, the melody is more rapid and powerful and makes us think of bold and handsome Yi lads. Then the music tends to be tender, like Yi maids get back from the heaven.
In the 7th, 8th and 9th parts, it's the reappearance of the first part to make people filled with great happiness. Then the music fades away slowly like people getting back in the sound produced by Lusheng far away.